By: Miracle Ogunmola

A stroke, also known as a “brain attack,” is a critical medical condition that results from a break in the flow of blood to the brain.

This disruption can be due to a clot blocking a blood vessel (ischemic stroke) or a blood vessel rupturing (haemorrhagic stroke). In either case, the brain’s supply of oxygen and essential nutrients is compromised.

What makes strokes unique in medical emergencies is the paramount importance of time.

Time is of the essence when it comes to stroke. This urgency is because brain cells are susceptible to oxygen deprivation.

Within just a few minutes of reduced blood flow, these cells can start to die. The longer the brain goes without a proper blood supply, the more severe and often irreversible the damage becomes.

This is why immediate action is crucial in the event of a stroke, and it is vital to know the signs of a stroke and take immediate action, as a fast response can significantly improve the chances of recovery.

Understanding the Risk Factors

Knowing the risk factors that can increase the likelihood of experiencing a stroke is crucial. Some of the most common risk factors include:

Source: Unsplash

• Hypertension: High blood pressure is one of the leading risk factors for stroke. Ensure that you monitor your blood pressure and consult your doctor.

• Smoking: Smoking is another factor that increases the risk of stroke, as it can damage blood vessels and make blood clots. Quitting smoking is essential for stroke prevention.

• Diabetes: People living with diabetes have a high risk of suffering a stroke. Keeping your blood sugar levels within a healthy limit is essential to reducing this risk.

• High Cholesterol: Increased levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) can narrow the arteries, increasing the risk of stroke.

• Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases one’s risk of having a stroke. Prioritizing a healthy lifestyle and maintaining a healthy weight are essential for stroke prevention.

• Physical Inactivity: A sedentary way of life can increase the risk of obesity and other stroke risk factors. Having a regular exercise regimen is essential for maintaining overall health.

•  Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking can cause high blood pressure and increase the risk of having a stroke. Moderation is key.

Recognizing Stroke Symptoms: The FAST Acronym

Source: rawpixel

Identifying the signs of a stroke is vital for a quick response. The FAST acronym is a mnemonic that simplifies the identification of these symptoms:

F – Face Drooping: One of the earliest and most noticeable signs of a stroke is facial drooping. If one side of a person’s face appears to sag or if they experience numbness on one side of the face, it could be an indicator of a stroke.

A – Arm Weakness: Another common stroke symptom is arm weakness. If a person is unable to lift one of their arms or if one arm drifts downward when they try to raise both, this may suggest a stroke.

S – Speech Difficulties: Speech difficulties are often present in stroke cases. If you notice someone slurring their words, having trouble forming coherent sentences, or experiencing difficulty speaking generally, this could be a sign of a stroke.

T – Time to Call for Help: Time is critical when a stroke is suspected. If you observe any of the signs mentioned above or suspect someone is having a stroke, do not hesitate to seek medical help. Quick medical attention can make a significant difference in the outcome of a stroke.

CAUTION: What Not to Do If You Suspect a Stroke

Source: Pixabay

If you suspect someone is having a stroke, it’s essential to know what actions to avoid, as some well-intentioned responses can potentially make the situation worse. Below are a few of them:

Do not Attempt to Drive to the Hospital

If you believe someone is experiencing a stroke, ensure that the person receives timely and appropriate medical attention. However, such a person should not attempt to drive themselves to the hospital.

Do not Offer Food or Drink

A stroke can affect a person’s swallowing ability and may cause difficulty controlling the muscles needed for safe swallowing. Offering food or drink in such a situation can lead to choking, which is an additional and potentially life-threatening complication.

Do not Administer Medications

Refrain from giving the person any medications, including aspirin, unless a healthcare professional advises you.

Medical experts should determine the proper treatment for a stroke, and administering medications without their guidance may not be safe or effective.

Conclusion

Understanding the importance of time in stroke emergencies, recognizing the signs of a stroke with the FAST acronym, and knowing what not to do when you suspect someone is having a stroke are all critical aspects of stroke awareness.

Being aware and prepared can make a significant difference in saving lives and improving the chances of a full recovery for those who experience a stroke.